A doctoral dissertation at the College of Law and Political Science at Kirkuk University discussed independent bodies in Iraq, examining their constitutional framework and effectiveness in an analytical study. The dissertation, submitted by researcher Khalid Saleh Haji, aimed to define independent bodies, explain their autonomy and manifestations of independence, address the constitutional framework of independent bodies affiliated with the Council of Representatives and those linked to the Council of Ministers, and assess the effectiveness of independent bodies in Iraq for which the constitution does not specify an affiliated body.