Dr. Yasser Jihad Saeed, a faculty member at the College of Administration and Economics at Kirkuk University, published a research paper in the international journal Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, indexed in Scopus (Q2). The research examined the most important economic determinants of Tunisia's trade balance from 1990 to 2021 by analyzing the dynamic interactions between broad money supply (M2), the real effective exchange rate (EX), and real GDP. The study employed the Autoregressive Distributed Gaps (ARDL) method and bounds testing to assess these relationships in both the short and long run.