Scientific Seminar: "Stem Cells: The Revolution of Modern Biology"

Under the auspices of the President of Kirkuk University, Professor Dr. Imran Jamal Hassan, and under the supervision of the Dean of the College of Science, Professor Dr. Abdullah Ali Mohammed Tamim, the Department of Forensic Evidence, in cooperation with the Continuing Education Division, held a scientific seminar entitled "Stem Cells: The Revolution of Modern Biology." The seminar was presented by Assistant Professor Dr. Farooq Ibrahim Mohammed, Head of the Forensic Evidence Department.

The seminar defined stem cells as non-specialized cells that form the basis of body cell formation. They possess two primary capabilities: self-renewal through division to produce identical cells, and the potential to differentiate into various types of specialized cells, such as muscle, nerve, and blood cells.

The discussion also reviewed the different types of stem cells, including:

• Embryonic Stem Cells: Known for their high capacity for differentiation.

• Adult Stem Cells: Found in specific tissues and responsible for tissue maintenance.

• Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs): Produced by reprogramming ordinary cells.

• Cancer Stem Cells: Associated with tumor growth and resistance to treatment.

Furthermore, the seminar highlighted the most prominent scientific and medical applications of stem cells, particularly in regenerative medicine by replacing damaged tissues. It also covered their role in studying diseases, testing modern drugs, and treating blood disorders through bone marrow transplantation.

In conclusion, the seminar emphasized the importance of ongoing research in this field, which seeks to develop personalized medicine and find effective solutions for incurable diseases, while achieving precise control over differentiation processes to ensure the safe and effective future use of stem cell therapies.