The city of Kirkuk is one of the most important historical cities in Iraq. The history of the city is evidenced by the evidence of the ruins and the history of this city. The result was a multiplicity of races and religions in which the Kurds, Arabs, Turkmans and Syriac lived, and Muslims, Christians and Jews coexisted side by side. Kirkuk is 250 kilometers north-east of Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, bordered by the mountains of Zakros from the north and the small Zab river from the west. The city of Kirkuk is one of the most important and vital cities in Iraq. J that underground resources such as petroleum, natural gas and fertile agricultural lands, as well as geographic location and commercial excellence, which makes them a link between southern Iraq and the northern territory.